《简爱》(Jane Eyre)是英国女作家夏洛特勃朗特创作的长篇小说,是一部具有自传色彩的作品。

作品讲述一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严,坚持自我,最终获得幸福的故事。小说引人入胜地展示了男女主人公曲折起伏的爱情经历,歌颂了摆脱一切旧习俗和偏见,成功塑造了一个敢于反抗,敢于争取自由和平等地位的妇女形象。以下是其经典段落赏析:

Jane:Do you think I can stay to become nothing to you?Do you think I am an automaton?-a machine without feelings?and can bear to have my morsel of bread snatched from my lips,and my drop of living water dashed from my cup?

Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong! — I have as much soul as you — and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh: it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God's feet, equal — as we are!

Jane to Mr. Rochester (Ch. 23)

简:“你难道认为,我会留下来甘愿做一个对你来说无足轻重的人?你以为我是一架机器?–一架没有感情的机器?能够容忍别人把一口面包从我嘴里抢走,把一滴生命之水从我杯子里泼掉?难道就因为我一贫如洗、默默无闻、长相平庸、个子瘦小,就没有灵魂,没有心肠了?–你不是想错了吗?–我的心灵跟你一样丰富,我的心胸跟你一样充实!要是上帝赐予我一点姿色和充足的财富,我会使你同我现在一样难分难舍,我不是根据习俗、常规,甚至也不是血肉之躯同你说话,而是我的灵魂同你的灵魂在对话,就仿佛我们两人穿过坟墓,站在上帝脚下,彼此平等–本来就如此!”

But the answer my mind gave — Leave Thornfield at once — was so prompt, so dread, that I stopped my ears. I said I could not bear such words now. That I am not Edward Rochester's bride is the least part of my woe, I alleged: that I have wakened out of most glorious dreams, and found them all void and vain, is a horror I could bear and master; but that I must leave him decidedly, instantly, entirely, is intolerable. I cannot do it.

我心灵的回答一一“立即离开桑菲尔德”——是那么及时,又那么可怕,我立即捂住了耳朵。我说,这些话我现在可受不了。“我不当爱德华.罗切斯特先生的新娘,是我痛苦中最小的一部份,”我断言,“我从一场美梦中醒来,发现全是竹篮打水一场空,这种恐惧我既能忍受,也能克服。不过要我义无反顾地马上离他而去却让我受不了,我不能这么做。”

But, then, a voice within me averred that I could do it and foretold that I should do it. I wrestled with my own resolution: I wanted to be weak that I might avoid the awful passage of further suffering I saw laid out for me; and Conscience, turned tyrant, held Passion by the throat, told her tauntingly, she had yet but dipped her dainty foot in the slough, and swore that with that arm of iron he would thrust her down to unsounded depths of agony.

但是,我内心的另一个声音却认为我能这样做,而且预言我应当这么做。我斟酌着这个决定,希望自己软弱些,以躲避已经为我铺下的可怕的痛苦道路。而良心己变成暴君,抓住激情的喉咙,嘲弄地告诉她,她那美丽的脚已经陷入了泥沼,还发誓要用铁臂把她推入深不可测的痛苦深渊。

Let me be torn away, then I cried. Let another help me!“那么把我拉走吧!”我嚷道,“让别人来帮助我!”

No; you shall tear yourself away, none shall help you: you shall yourself pluck out your right eye; yourself cut off your right hand: your heart shall be the victim, and you the priest to transfix it.

“不,你得自己挣脱,没有人帮助你。你自己得剜出你的右眼;砍下你的右手,把你的心作为祭品而且要由你这位祭司把它刺穿。

You this beautiful lovely bird, you want my heart bit where to go?

你这个美丽可爱的小鸟,你要把我的心衔到什么地方去呢?

.Although there are lots of things can cause disappointed, but nothing can leave love cold or cast out.

虽然有许多可以引起失望的东西,却没有什么可以把爱情冷下去或驱逐走。

Life is equal, I must, I can also be equal to the pursuit of love.

人生而平等,我必须,我也可以平等地追求爱